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Sanding is often a prolonged
operation. It is of utmost
importance that you do not lose concentration, and that
your working environment be correct, as pointed out below.
Read and understand
your owner/ operators manual.
Stationary sanders may
incorporate both belt and disc
sanding features. Portable sanders are normally single
feature sanders (disc, pad, or belt). You must exercise
caution and alertness to avoid injuries, such as skin
abrasions, that can result from contacting the sanding
medium or other moving parts-belts, pulleys, and arbors.
Don't use a small sander
for a big job or a large sander
for a small job.
Read and understand the
warnings on the sander itself.
Always wear safety goggles
or safety glasses with side
shields complying with current national standard, and a full
face shield when needed. Use a dust mask in dusty work
conditions. Sanding dust may affect your breathing and
overcome you if you are not protected against it particularly
when working with many of the exotic (tropical) hardwoods.
Wear hearing protection during extended periods of operation.
Do not wear loose clothing,
jewelry or any dangling objects
that may catch in rotating parts or accessories. Tie back
long hair.
Adequate ventilation
of your work area is very important
when using any type of sander. The use of exhaust type
systems or bag collection is also recommended. Dust can
explode if the concentration becomes too great. Wood dust
and the finishes from woodwork are very combustible.
Before connecting a portable
sander to the power supply be
sure the switch and switch lock (if provided) are in the "off"
position. If not the sander will start immediately and loss of
control could result in an injury.
Stay constantly aware
of cord location.
Abrasive belts should
be the width recommended by the
manufacturer.
Always keep your face
and hands well clear of moving parts
such as belts and pulleys.
Never lock a portable
sander in the "on" position when the
nature of a job may require stopping the sander quickly, such
as using a disc sander on an automobile's fender well, the
rotating disc could get jammed and result in an accident. Hold
sander firmly.
It should never be necessary
to force a portable sander. The
weight of the tool applies adequate pressure. Forcing too much
pressure can cause stalling, overheating of the tool, burning of
the workpiece, and
possible kickback of the tool or workpiece.
With portable sanders
be careful not to expose the tool to
liquids, or to use in damp, wet locations.
Keep power supply and
extension cords from entanglement with
the moving parts of the sander. Damaged cords can result in an
electrical shock.
A cord that is contacted
by a moving belt can cause loss of tool
control and possible injury.
When adjusting the tracking
of the belt on a portable sander be
certain that you have the sander supported and positioned to
avoid accidental contact with yourself or adjacent objects.
Do not work with a faulty
tracking sander. Discontinue work until
the problem is corrected.
Your work area should
be at least 3 ft. to 4 ft. larger than the
length of stock you are sanding on all working sides of a
stationary sander.
On stationary sanders,
maintain a 1/16 in. maximum clearance
between the table and the sanding disc or belt.
Always support your workpiece
on a stationary sander with the
table or backstop.
Use jigs or fixtures
to hold your workpiece whenever possible.
Always unplug and, in
the case of portable sanders, store
away after use.
Remove material or debris
from the area that might be ignited
by sparks from sanding metal. |