Glossary of Terms & Safety Symbols

At the Power Tool Institute, we know that keeping track of everything you need to know for your power tools can be overwhelming. That’s why we’ve put together this useful glossary to reference helpful safety information when you need it.

Male construction working looking at papers reviewing safety information.
Search Terms & Symbols
Abrasive Wheel 
(Including diamond wheels) – A rotating accessory designed to grind, cut, or remove stock from various materials such as metal or concrete. Here are some wheels that are most frequently encountered:

Amperage
(Amps/Rated Amperage) – A measure of the flow of electric current. If you think in terms of water through a hose, amperage would be a measure of water volume flowing through the hose. As it applies to electric power tools, “Rated Amperage” is how many amps the tool uses when tested under a specified condition. Rated amperage is useful in choosing the correct extension cord gauge and length (refer to the tool’s instruction manual.
Anti-Kickback Device
A device incorporated into some power tools intended to minimize the effects of kickback (see Kickback).
Anti-Kickback Pawl
A device with teeth intended to permit motion in one only direction, and helps minimize the effect of kickback. (See “Anti-Kickback Device”.)
Blade Guard
See Guard
Caution Symbols

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

Caution Sign Triangle with Outline Caution Sign Triangle Caution Sign Rectangle Caution Sign Outline Rectangle

Chip Shield
An attachment to tools designed to contain wood or metal chips, and sawdust, and help keep them away from the operator.
Clamp
A restraining device used to hold a workpiece in place while you work on it.
Cutter Guard
See Guard.
Danger Symbols

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Safety Danger warning symbols.

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Revised January 2019

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Tool-Specific Safety Info

Each tool has its own safety requirements, uses, and accessories. Equip yourself with the knowledge for safe usage for every tool, every time.